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World-Changing Science Experiments: Part One | June 29, 2010

 
Announcer

Welcome to Stuff From the Science Lab, from Howstuffworks.com.

Allison

Hey, guys, and welcome to the podcast. This is Allison Loudermilk, the science editor at Howstuffworks.com.

Robert

And this is Robert Lamb, science writer at Howstuffworks.com.

Allison

Today we’re going to talk about a couple of experiments that have perhaps changed the world.

Robert

Yeah, these are pretty big ones.

Allison

Yeah. So worldwide, billions and billions of dollars are earmarked for scientific research and development. I looked this up. It turns out in 2009 the United States government allotted $114 billion just for research and development awarded to its agencies, so the various government agencies, as you can imagine.

Robert

Yeah. I think that the dude in the Riddler costume on those infomercials told me this.

Allison

Yeah. A lot of that money went to the Department of Defense, as you might -

Robert

Yeah, it always helps if you can kill somebody with your science experiment.

Allison

No doubt. Then a little less than half of that was split between basic research, the kind that’s driven by scientific curiosity or interesting in a particular scientific question, and then applied research, the kinda research that’s designed to solve practical problems, right.

Robert

Yeah. Some of the stuff that goes on is just really cool. I was doing a news article several months back about research into how hammerhead sharks see. The U.S. government was flipping the bill for a lot of that and I have yet to come up with a way that that could be used to kill somebody or really do anything other than understand hammerheads.

Allison

Right. So I was bringing up those numbers just to illustrate how many experiments are going on right now, a lot of which we will never, ever know about, a lot of which won’t get picked in the New England Journal of Medicine. So we decided to highlight a few that particularly stand out. So we’re doing a series, a two-part series in which we highlight a couple of our favorite experiments with the big guns here. We’re talking -

Robert

Yeah. Our first one is Darwin.

Allison

I should mention, in a few instances, we’re going to talk about two closely related experiments as opposed to one single experiment, just because, as you guys know, science stands on the shoulder of giants. It’s hard to sometimes separate out who did what when.

Robert

Sometimes it’s like a short person standing on the shoulder of a giant, then, there’s another giant standing on top of the short person, but if you took the short person out of the mix, then it all falls apart. It’s like Jenga.

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