Posts Tagged: ‘language’

Given the popularity of the post on how English sounds to foreign ears, I thought it’d be cool to touch on a few other cool videos that showcase the linguistic similarities and differences in global human culture. Rap music provides an excellent test subject for this. It emerged in the late 1960s United States and has subsequently spread around the globe. Let’s run through examples of rap in 30 different world languages:

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Launched in 1977, the Voyager space probes are currently drifting through our Heliosheath. This is what we call the outermost layer of the heliosphere, the immense magnetic bubble that contains our solar system. As of today, Voyager 1 is more than 117 astronomical units (AU)away from the Earth, while Voyager 2 is more than 96 AU away (current distances updated here). They each carry the Voyager Golden Records, which feature a number of scenes, music, sounds and greetings from Earth.

Claire L. Evans produced the following video for the 2010 World Science Festival, which compiles the 55 earth greetings contained on the disc. Let’s watch:

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What is a lie? Is it mere deception, the occasional un-truth or something far deeper and essential to human nature? In this episode of Stuff to Blow Your Mind, Julie and I plunge into the cognitive depths of fibs, half-truths and bold-faced lies to examine our amazing abilities to warp perceived reality with language.

Plus, where does lying come from? How does it factor into evolution and what are some tips for seeing right through the lies of others. All this and more will be revealed.

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A recent study of gendered language on Twitter got me thinking about emoticons. The analysis out of Scotland found that women’s tweets tend to be more emotive than men’s, riddled with “haha,” hehe, “omg” and “yay.” And — just to really cement the gender stereotypes here — “chocolate.”

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It’s easy to overlook the power of lies. While truth-telling is mentally and physically a normal activity, lying forces us to fake typically subconscious inflections and movements. We construct facts to fabricate a false page of reality and then — via our incredible memory-prediction framework — project that false page of reality into the past or present. In doing so, we remake our own perceived reality and/or that of another.

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Have you ever tried to read Old English? It’s tough. To the untrained eye, even Middle English, the language of The Canterbury Tales, is markedly different from the language we use now. There’s no shortage of linguists and other experts studying the evolution of English from its roots to its present form(s), but many native speakers [...]

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I can’t remember the podcast where we referenced it, but at some point Josh and I got into a brief sidebar about dying languages. I believe it was in reference to a pair of researchers that were traveling the globe in an effort to record languages that are on the endangered list — a very worthwhile effort if you ask me. Well file this bit of news under sad and ironic…

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I’d like to propose a new word: podcastrix.

Podcastrix would be to podcaster what comedienne is to comedian — the feminine noun form.

Do we need this linguistic clarification? Nah. But it would certainly catch people’s attention if I said, “My name is Cristen Conger, and I’m a podcastrix.”

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While chatting with a friend the other day, our conversation meandered its way to the subject of idioms. Specifically, how it’s virtually impossible to literally translate idioms into different languages and have any hope of conveying the original meaning. When learning a new language, slang and idioms are generally things that you pick up along the way once the linguistic puzzle pieces start fitting together snugly in your brain.

But since it’s Friday and I scarcely have time to become multilingual before the weekend commences, I decided to explore how different figures of speech change and shift in different languages. So for fun, take a gander at this sampler platter of select idioms and how their meanings translate in other languages and cultures.

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So my wife and I were discussing Josh and Chuck’s recent podcast on our culture’s dire need for innovators, teleportation and a universal language. We both agreed on the first count, but were split on the other two. Setting aside the ethical and possibly gene-splicing issues of teleportation, I just couldn’t get behind the idea of a universal language.

Recently, I finally got around to reading Neal Stephenson’s cyberpunk classic “Snow Crash” and there’s a great deal of interesting stuff in the book about human language as an operating system and how the trend toward divergence in language actually prevents and protects us from widespread harm. If a farmer grows only one crop, then his entire farm is susceptible to devastation from a single parasite.

Stephenson makes a case that destructive movements such as Nazism are cultural viruses. If more of us had the same operating system in our brains, then something like that would be much harder to contain. So in that sense, a universal language might mean that a truly dangerous idea could spread throughout human culture, largely unchecked.

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