Posts Tagged: ‘genetics’

I’m going to go out on a limb here and say that most of us are staunchly against the idea of genetically engineering a race of half man, half animal monsters. Centaur fetishist aside (look it up, folks), I think the rest of us have seen enough sci-fi and horror flicks to know where you draw the line. So do we really need a U.S. law?

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Want to ride a zebra like Tanya Roberts in “Sheena, Queen of the Jungle?” Well, a little genetics stands in the way of that, and a team of scientists claim to have discovered the very genes responsible.

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One can imagine my dismay upon realizing recently that I may not have developed correctly in the womb. After my glasses disintegrated on Sunday I opted for contacts, since they’re cheaper. Everything was going swimmingly until I took a good long look in the mirror and thought, “Huh, I don’t remember my eyes being that close together.”

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MSNBC reported yesterday that a fertility clinic in Los Angeles (shocker) is now allowing prospective parents to pick and choose certain physical characteristics of their baby-to-be. Yes, this means that if you have the cash, you can order a baby with blonde hair and blue eyes if you so desire.

The clinic claims it’s already gotten half a dozen requests for these “designer babies” and expects to roll out the first line next year. The method used to screen for these characteristics is called preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). It’s been used since 1990 to help couples avoid passing on serious genetic diseases to their babies. It’s also been used to help create “savior siblings” — babies that are a good genetic match for older brothers or sisters that might need some blood or bone marrow, for instance.

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Our bodies possess remarkable natural healing capabilities. Throw in a little modern medical science and our ability to bounce back from an injury looks even better. Broken bones fuse back together. Ageing eyes return to 20/20 vision. With a few snips, a doctor can even re-string a major-league pitcher’s throwing arm. When it comes to our teeth, however, our options are far more limited. Lose an adult tooth and there’s no growing it back.

But is there another way? According to a BBC science article, a team of U.S. scientists at Oregon State University may have discovered the key to growing new teeth in a laboratory. They successfully pinpointed a gene in mice responsible for the production of the hard, enamel coating that give our chompers their bite. In addition to playing a role in nerve and skin development, the Ctip2 gene plays a key role in the production of ameloblasts, the cells that secrete enamel.

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Archeologists recently discovered the oldest human hairs ever found in a pile of fossilized hyena poop. Between 195,000 and 257,000 years ago, some hapless hunter-gatherer wound up in the belly of the scavenger and subsequently on the floor of a cave in present day South Africa.

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We’ve been snickering at our wiener dogs and their short little legs since the 15th century and yet genetic science has only recently allowed us to understand exactly why they’re so cute.

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As millions scrambled for gifts or grumbled bitterly in the final 48 hours leading up to Valentine’s Day, BBC News reported that any Neanderthal wooing of Homo sapiens likely resulted in heartbreaking rejection.

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Redheads are supposedly fiery, passionate people, but is there any truth to these stereotypes? Find out what studies have to say about redheads — and if they’ll really go extinct soon — in this HowStuffWorks podcast.

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