Posts Tagged: ‘agriculture’

Somewhere around 10,000 or so years ago something big happened to humanity. We stopped wandering around, pulling berries from shrubs and jumping out of trees onto gazelles to feed ourselves. We settled down. We chose the most desirable plants from our surroundings and cultivated them into crops that could reliably produce sustenance for us. We chose the tastiest, least dangerous animals we could find and taught them to stay in pens until we got around to slaughtering them. This moment in human history (a moment that developed over thousands of years) is called the Neolithic Revolution, and not for nothing.

Tags: , , , ,

I love old animated Disney movies, as well as the gruesome Brothers Grimm stories or Perrault fairy tales that most come from. One of the best has got to be “Cinderella,” with its talking mice and bad cat in the 1950 film and the grisly, on-the-fly foot surgery in the Grimm’s version.

So I was pleased to see the cachet of a nice fairy tale title extended to the world of agriculture. “Cinderella species,” like their namesake heroine, are diamonds in the rough, underappreciated beauties still hidden in the obscurity of the wild. More specifically, they’re the 3,000 species of wild fruit trees that grow in areas of west Africa, southern Africa and the Sahel, largely uncultivated.

But that’s been changing since the mid-1990s, when researchers at the World Agroforestry Centre surveyed residents on which indigenous trees they found most valuable. Instead of putting timber species at the top of the list, most people chose fruit trees as valued delicacies, staples or even famine food.

Tags: , , , ,

Sure, thanks to a pesky sinkhole, all you have are your memories of the Epcot Center’s Horizons attraction. But hey, maybe you won’t have to wait too long for the real thing. Scientists are once again talking about robot harvesters in a way that brings to mind the ride’s futuristic farm equipment (check out the video clip). You can practically smell the oranges.

Tags: , ,

The anthropologist named Jared Diamond has gotten loads of press over the past few years for a couple of great books he’s written, “Guns, Germs and Steel” and “Collapse.” It was an essay he wrote back in the 1980s that really got to me, though. Called “The worst mistake in the history of the human race,” Diamond comes up with the radical but thoroughly plausible hypothesis that the introduction of agriculture was the worst choice humankind ever made.

After the advent of agriculture, humans became sedentary. Our lives centered around our cropland, and with an abundance of food, a lot of people could live in one place. Cities arose, and so too did all manner of problems we humans didn’t have before we started raising crops and livestock.

Living in close quarters allowed epidemic disease to spread. Crop failures led to famine. Crop surpluses led to the rise of currency…

Tags: , ,

Recent Postings by Category