ScienceStuff

From bombs to black holes – get your daily science fix right here.

The Parasite That Wanted to be a Tongue

by Robert Lamb

Why so quiet? Louse got your tongue? (Image courtesy Discovery News)

Why so quiet? Louse got your tongue? (Image courtesy Discovery News)

The past week or so has been pretty parasite heavy here at work — and I’m not just talking about the ones that hide out in our workspaces, waiting to climb inside our bodies and hack the system.

I’ve written several pieces on the horrifying and fascinating world of internal parasites for Animal Planet’s new “Monsters Inside Me” program. Screening a few episodes of the show and researching the articles really opened my eyes to the infectious world we live in. I distrust the cat now, cringe when I see barefooted children in the neighbor’s yard and I’m not sure I’ll ever be able to eat meat again unless I char the heck out of it. I guess that’s the price of learning terrifying new things about the scientific world every day.

Of course, not all the nasty parasites I looked at depend on human hosts. Take Cymothoa exigua for example, one of the more fascinating and horrific parasitic monsters I got to write about last week. This thumb-sized sea louse crawls in through a red snapper’s gills and latches on to its tongue — which it then sucks dry like some nightmare flavor of Capri Sun.

At this point, the parasite latches on to the remaining stump left behind by the host’s atrophied tongue and, yep, becomes the fish’s new tongue. When the fish opens its mouth to feed, the louse reaches out to scoop in the grub, while apparently taking a few mouthfuls for itself.

This amazing creature has already inspired a poem, as well as this amusing animated short.

New episodes of “Monsters Inside Me” air Wednesdays on Animal Planet at 9 p.m. EST. Also be sure to check out the adorable-yet-horrifying game on the website, “So You Want a Pet Parasite.”

Experience life with parasites with Monsters Inside Me:
Can My Cat’s Poop Kill Me?
Can a Parasite Make Me Sexy?
Are Parasites Controlling Your Brain?
5 Ways Parasites Hijack Their Hosts
Menu Items Most Likely to Contain Parasites
Meet the Parasites
So You Want a Pet Parasite

 

Comments

9 Responses to “The Parasite That Wanted to be a Tongue”

Rob Sheppe says:

Why did I read this while eating lunch?

[...] The rest of the article can be read here: The Parasite That Wanted to be a Tongue [...]

Will Prater says:

this is a red snapper. but its tongue was real

[...] 5 — Cymothoa exigua: This crustacean latches on to a fish’s tongue … and replaces it. From that point on, it looks like a tongue and acts like a tongue while getting its food from the [...]

Jarrik32 says:

If it doesn’t harm the fish (barring its tongue) then wouldn’t it be a symbiote? but then again I suppose it doesn’t help in any way

Robert Lamb says:

Jarrick32, I’ve yet to find a super in-depth study of these guys, but my understanding is that they eventually kill the host. But indeed, it makes one thing about the often slight differences between a parasite and symbiote . I’ve heard of cases where scientists believe we’re observing a symbiotic relationship gradually evolving into a parasitic one. I should probably do a post on the topic.

~rl

Dan S. says:

How gross! These little fun little articles are what makes Howstuffworks the conveniant and entertaining website that it is.

Mrco says:

It could in fact be that we’re witnessing a parasitic relationship become a symbiotic one. How are we to tell?

Robert Lamb says:

Good point, Mrco — I’ll have to look into this.

~rl

Leave a Reply