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What do the Civil War and French Revolution have in common?

by Candace Keener

My friend and resident HSW H&G editor Ryan sent me a link to CNN’s reprint of Mental Floss’s “Seven Civil War stories your teacher never told you.” It’s a fun article — one that you should take five minutes to read. Since I’ve told you to read it, I won’t spoil all seven stories. But I will spoil one of them.

Says Mental Floss, “Hungry ladies effectively mugged Jefferson Davis.” As the tale goes, the South didn’t cope well with the dearth of food supplies. The problem was exacerbated by the “wild[ly] fluctuati[ng]” CSA currency. A group of women in Richmond, Va., decided to take their case directly to Gov. John Letcher. As fate would have it, CSA president Jefferson Davis happened to be keeping company with him that day in April 1863. The women didn’t appeal to the Confederate leaders like Southern gentlewomen. As Mental Floss explains, “they overturned carts [and] smashed windows” and couldn’t be pacified by the money Davis proffered the angry crowd — it took gunfire to command the women’s attention and acquiescence. No further details as to whether the ladies were able to secure better food prices.

When I read this, my thoughts turned immediately to the French Revolution. It was a mob of women, angry about the unfair cost of bread, who marched to Versailles and brought Louis and Marie Antoinette to Paris. This was a bloodthirsty group; historians say that they broke past the guards into the palace and would’ve probably killed Marie Antoinette if she’d been in her bedroom.

In a reductive assessment of history, the stories are rather parallel: Women denied the sustenance they need for their families go straight to the source of power to demand it and violence ensues.

More revolutionary reading:
How the French Revolution Worked
What happened to the other two men on Paul Revere’s ride?
Why did brothers fight on opposite sides of the Civil War?

 

Comments

6 Responses to “What do the Civil War and French Revolution have in common?”

Gary says:

Jefferson Davis should have said “let them eat cake”, wonder how that would have went over with the unruly crowd :)

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swandiver says:

Speaking of Civil War stories, is it true that New York also came dangerously close to being a separate country because they made so much money from trading with the South, they did not want to give it up when the CSA was formed?

Candace Keener says:

Thanks for the giggle, Gary! As much as that statement is attributed to her, Marie Antoinette never said “let them eat cake.” Here’s an explanation, if you’re curious: http://history.howstuffworks.com/european-history/top-5-marie-antoinette-scandals1.htm

And Swandiver, that’s an interesting question. I don’t know the answer — does anyone else? I know that Britain was hush-hushedly trading with the South and was being pressed to contribute financially to the CSA’s cause. But New York? Hmm.

Sarah Posin says:

Hello! I LOVE your podcasts! They are definitely my fav. on HSW. I have a possible future podcast suggestion, concerning both French and the American South. Even though New Orleans, in the midst of the Louisiana Purchase, has been part of the United States since 1803, it seems that there was a signifigant portion of the city that remained very French in language and identity until sometime around the turn of the last century. Being from the Northeast myself, it blows my mind how this way of life persisted for so long, even through the Civil War and Reconstruction. When I finally got the opportunity to visit New Orleans for myself, I was amazed to walk into one of the city’s many above-ground cemetaries and see most of the tombstones to be entirely in French. Even so, I’ve discovered that the very Mdm. Gautreau, otherwise known as the Madame X of the similarly titled John Singer Sargent painting was one of these American Francophones. Thus, what are the chances of a podcast of the French-American New Orleans or of the story of Madame X to become possible? Thanks, and keep up the awesome work! :)

Candace Keener says:

Hi, Sarah! I’m a huge admirer of Sargent (in fact, I have a small reproduction of “Lady Agnew” in my cubicle). It wouldn’t take much arm-twisting to convince me to discuss Madame X. A few other listeners have remarked that they’d like to hear about New Orleans and Napoleonic law. I’m adding the topics to our queue.

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